Enhancing Literature for students of English as second Language Research Paper

Upgrading Literature for understudies of English as second Language - Research Paper Example Examination shows that training is a long solution and a short on portrayal and this announcement remains constant for proficiency directions given for English language students or understudies who utilize English as a subsequent language (ESL). ESL understudies will speak to a wide scope of societies and language aptitudes and are the most straightforward to observe in schools as they are go into homerooms without realizing how to have a discussion with different understudies in English. These understudies will stay quiet in class as they are attempting to modify in the new condition and culture and this quiet period presents a period of extraordinary uneasiness for the understudies as they feel as though they don't have a place. Educators working with these understudies will require hypotheses and calculated models and systems that are planned for guaranteeing that the understudies effectively adjust in the new condition and that their learning goes on easily without language bound aries influencing their accomplishment in instruction (Jimenez and Gersten, 1994). Educators will require to consolidate far reaching input, intellectual scholarly language capability and the regular language approach in the exertion of making ESL understudies learn without language boundaries meddling with their prosperity. Examination uncovers that there should be a lot of direction and inventive thoughts that will empower ESL understudies to adjust in the new condition and learn English, and this will make the homeroom helpful for learning. (Jimenez and Gersten, 1994). Educators are required to improve the methodology they use to instruct ESL understudies in order to make their study halls helpful for the extraordinary quantities of ESL understudies. There is a general increment in the quantity of ESL understudies in the United States homerooms, and this implies there are situations when instructors without preparing on the most proficient method to encourage them take care of th ese understudies. Educators can be solicited to show understudies from Non-English foundations , and this presents an achievement as the understudies will be unable to peruse and compose well in their local language or in English consequently the requirement for unique consideration and projects planned for improving the proficiency learning abilities (Jimenez and Gersten, 1994). Along these lines, instructors are confronted with the assignment of building proficiency, create composing articulation capacity and improve the development of the English language for the understudy simultaneously. This is very trying for instructors, and even the most experienced ones may have issues in all the while building these abilities. Variables Affecting Second Language Acquisition There are different components that will influence students’ capacity to get a second language regardless of the way that understudies will have fluctuating examples, speed and obtaining styles. A few understudi es will effectively take off and turn out to be rapidly familiar absent a lot of exertion and for other people, this will introduce a colossal test. A few understudies will keep on battling with learning English in spite of being occupied with consistent and long times of being presented to the language being found out (English). Student qualities or individual characteristics influence the ESL understudies in their push to procure strict effectiveness. These are the qualities that are explicit to an individual and they will incorporate demeanor, inspiration, character, learning styles and perspectives. Examination shows that fearless understudies and those that have amiable characters will have the boldness to endeavor verbal correspondence with different understudies and these connections will make them to adjust effectively to the new condition (Reid, 2002). Student attributes will influence how the understudy reacts to directions, which will impact the student’s capacity to learn. Situational or natural components are worried about issues that are outside to the

Views of Barack obama vs. Hillary Clintons. Essay Example for Free

Perspectives on Barack obama versus Hillary Clintons. Exposition Barack Obama and John Edwards, Mrs. Clinton’s are two principle opponents for the Democratic presidential assignment. They are both running pariahs/specialists of progress. Both Clinton and Obama state they would change various things whenever chose as presidents. They contend that charge, wellbeing, firearm control and war in Iraq are their key issues to be taken a gander at. Mrs. Clinton contends that change must be a word without quality and experience to get it going. There are different similitudes and contrasts in the manner they see change on the off chance that they are to be leaders of the USA. We will see the accompanying key issues that are increasingly significant for the individuals of the USA. Issue on The Economy. Law based presidential leader Barack Obama and challenger, Hillary Clinton are both dashing on the economy as the crusade moves to enormous modern states brimming with misfortunes and abandonments . Since the economy in the USA is by all accounts declining it’s significant that this inquiry in truly took a gander at by all the majority rule parties. They are both saying they need to carry a total change to the US economy that nearly the entire world relies upon. Clinton says the economy isn't serving the white collar class asking that for as long as four years efficiency has risen and compensation have declined she said I quote â€Å"America didn't fabricate most noteworthy economy on the planet since we had rich individuals; we manufactured the best economy on the planet since we constructed the America center class†. Them two need to revoke President George W. Bushs tax breaks, give financial freedom to the white collar class and increment system spending on human services and training. Both grasp unhindered commerce to a fragmented degree, and state of helping the individuals who miss out in light of globalization. Clinton introduces herself as an issue solver, focusing on collaboration among business and government, calling to reduce sponsorship in particularly Washington. She assaults obama guaranteeing that she has activity not words and that she has arrangements and experience to revamp the assembling base in the US and take a gander at shared interests, she will get serious about unreasonable exchange with nations like china by exploring all current exchange progression deal. She is appeared to be needing to determine issues on vitality, framework venture, social insurance and qualities that constructed the U. S. economy. She needs to take United States difficulties comprehensively back to its essentials. Barack Obama says they ought to put resources into framework ventures like streets, extensions and air terminals and furthermore plan to make efficient power vitality employments he says that he needs to significant center going ahead, that from Obama’s financial consultant, saying he talks about the brake of the economy in the short run, and what interests as far as occupations, innovation and workforce aptitudes required for what's to come. Since Obama got significant votes from the lower pay voters he is truly anticipating see that the economy favors them as far as making better occupations for them and improving their ways of life. They are more than once clashing over the economy which is turning into the essential issue of discussions ahead. With respect to the distinctions Clinton is offering focused on tax reductions while Obama more extensive working class charge help. Issue on Health care. Both Obama and Clinton are searching forward for means and ways and ways that we improve the wellbeing gauges for the Americans particularly the low-pay individuals. They are recommending methods of seeing that general human services is improved. Law based presidential up-and-comer congressperson Hilary Rodham Clinton (NY) has clarified he across the board fiscal encase than has a proposition to expand medical coverage to all U. S. inhabitants she was advising insurance agencies not to recognize of any debilitated individual. (Washington Post reports (weisman/Kornbult, Washington Post, 2/15). She was cautioning against tranquilize organizations and protection. At last she was for lessening in wellbeing costs make them progressively reasonable and attempt make more occupations for the Americans that will have a solid developed base in America. She is suggesting methods of helping laborers in their late fifties and mid sixties to purchase Medicare and furthermore needs to advance clinical data apparatus supported Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist(R-Tenn). With Senator Barack Obama 76% of individuals with wellbeing worries about wellbeing costs and 72% have worries about physician recommended sedate presentation and the security and prominence of care. He says that the majority of the medical coverage organizations are progressing admirably so he doesn't empower on more individuals taking protection covers yet rather improve in their administrations to individuals. There are extraordinary contentions between the two up-and-comers on medical problems. Obama scrutinizes Clinton’s human services plan for expecting everybody to buy a protection spread saying his arrangement. While Clinton commands human services inclusion Obamas plan doesnt have an order on any of the social insurance issues. Issue on America at war. There are no distinctions with regards to the war as a result of the competitors appear t o be against this war particularly the Iraq war, however Obama is by all accounts the more exceptional up-and-comer who is more against this type of war. As indicated by Washington times government officials like Clinton and McCain decided in favor of the Iraq war that ought to have never been approved and compensated. In Barack Obama’s meetings and talks restrict the war from the beginning even at this point. He truly needs harmony between the two nations since it has truly taken such a large number of assets particularly valuable lives and billions of dollars seven days than would have been utilized for other advancement ventures like structure crumbled schools and extensions; streets and structures; that would have put resources into youngster work direction and care; or in any event, making social insurance moderate. He has taken clear and unswerving antiwar position on the Iraq war He has risen as the antiwar up-and-comer continually lashing home his point. Obama says the reason for the war is expected to Bush’s botch, poor organization and in light of the fact that he would not like to be baffled. Obama’s stand is steady and unequivocal against the war. He says the issue can be understood by exchange with Iraq. (Bbc. co. uk) Hillary ways she was against beginning the war she doesn't have a solid situation on the war in Iraq. First she has never casted a ballot against the war nor does she give any recommendations to end the war. Issue on charge change Both Barrack Obama and Hillary have comparative idea on injuring down or decreasing expenses of assessments for the occupants of U. S. , however Obama doesn't appear to have better tricks to go with his in understanding his objectives like Hillary Clinton has. Hillary has an arrangement of chopping down duties for the white collar class individuals. Another adequate arrangement to end the lodging calamity with a ban of dispossessions and a freeze in money rates for in danger property holders. She anticipates diverting a huge number of dollars to oil organization continues to elective vitality research to discover answers for the vitality emergency and make around 5 million employments. Opposite Barack Obama has no plans of putting a suspension on home dispossessions, he is for the Dick Cheney’s vitality charge that will give tremendous tax reductions to oil organizations and to raise Social Security charges y a huge number of dollars. Issue on firearms Control On this last issue both Barrack Obama and Hillary have comparable conclusions on the utilization and control of weapons. Obama proposes these standards on the issue of firearms. He says there ought to be a boycott in the deal or move of all assortments of semi-ongoing weapons; there ought to be an expansion in the condition of checks on the accomplishment and residency of guns; and creators are required to furnish kid security locks with guns. Hillary says there ought to be whole bun of all weapons in America. She further keeps on saying that they have to stand minimal for the benefit of weapon control enactment, laws that will keep firearms off children’s hands, outrageous and intellectually precarious individuals. At last she says that she has a solid accept that all Americans as a country should battle to keep off firearms off individuals not approved to have weapons. To close the Democratic up-and-comers have comparable perspectives yet various translations to be better presidents for the United States’ most remarkable nation. They are both testing each other decidedly with their thoughts and advancements that they are superior to the next just for the improvement of the country and themselves. Every one of them need U. S. to be the best spot for the world that the remainder of the world may learn by model for them.

Explain How External Environment Influence Essay Example for Free

Clarify How External Environment Influence Essay Outside condition expects to assist an association with obtaining openings and dangers that will influence the organisation’s serious circumstance. Outer open doors are attributes of the outside condition that can possibly enable the association to accomplish or surpass its key objectives. Outer dangers are attributes of the outside condition that may keep the association from accomplishing its vital objectives. Hence, associations must define suitable techniques to make the most of the chances while conquer the dangers so as to accomplish their key objectives. The outer condition comprises of factors that are outside the association and not commonly inside the short-run control of top administration. They might be general powers inside the large scale or remote condition, which comprises of political-lawful, monetary, socio-social, mechanical powers †for the most part called PEST. Political-lawful power impacts methodology definition through government and law intercession. For instance, the earth law requires the world’s vehicle makers to decrease outflow of green house gasses, and subsequently these makers need to reformulate their item procedure. Financial power impacts methodology plan through monetary development, loan fees, trade rates and the swelling rate. For instance, trade rates influence the expenses of sending out merchandise and the flexibly and cost of imported products in an economy, and in this manner impact methodology detailing of exporters. Socio-social power is about the social viewpoints, wellbeing awareness, populace development rate, age appropriation, vocation perspectives and accentuation on security. Patterns in social-social components influence the interest for a companys items and how that organization works. For instance, expanding wellbeing awareness can impact methodology detailing of cheap food organizations that may need to embrace item advancement system. Innovative components incorporate mechanical angles, for example, R;D action, robotization, innovation impetuses and the pace of mechanical change. For instance, quick improvement of the data innovation has altogether affected the system plan of coordinations specialist co-ops who are presently ready to offer unrivaled express types of assistance. There might be explicit powers inside the small scale or close to condition, which includes dissecting the risk from the new participant, contention among the current players, pressure from the purchasers, pressure from the providers and weight from the substitutes. This is presented in Porter’s Five-Forces Model. Productive markets that yield exceptional yields will draw in new firms which in the end will diminish benefit for all organizations in the business except if the passage of new firms can be obstructed by occupants. The current firms along these lines need to plan new systems against potential participants. For most ventures, the force of serious contention is the significant determinant of the intensity of the business. For instance, high power of serious contention in the vehicle business powers contenders, for example, Ford, Honda, to frame vital unions or embraces the methodology of M;A. The haggling intensity of purchasers is the capacity of clients to put the firm under tension. For instance, solid haggling intensity of purchasers in the PC business put Dell under tension. To manage such weight, Dell needs to concentrate on relationship advertising methodology by offering esteem added administrations to its clients. The bartering intensity of providers is likewise portrayed as the market of information sources. Providers of crude materials, segments, work, and administrations, (for example, mastery) to the firm can be a wellspring of control over the firm, when there are barely any substitutes. Providers may decline to work with the firm, or charge unreasonably significant expenses for one of a kind assets, for example, Microsoft programming and Intel chips which influences the plan of value methodology of PC creators. The presence of items outside of the domain of the regular item limits expands the penchant of clients to change to choices. So as to hold clients, organizations must plan fitting techniques to contend with the substitutes. For instance, milk makers contend with soy milk makers. Notwithstanding, methodology definition is likewise affected by the level of disturbance of the outer condition. A high level of choppiness exists if variability is high and consistency is low. Organizations need to define procedures dependent on the arranged prescriptive methodology if disturbance is low, while dependent on the impromptu developing methodology if choppiness is high. How associations defeat ecological changes? Associations need to manage natural changes with proper techniques. To begin with, associations may decide to keep a watch out. Such procedure has its favorable circumstances and inconveniences. For instance, confronting a huge mechanical change, a few organizations may decide to coordinate the new innovation into their items. On the off chance that they are effective, the rest companies’ ‘wait and see’ system is clearly rash. Notwithstanding, in the event that they fizzled, the rest companies’ ‘wait and see’ technique seems insightful. Therefore, key dynamic is affected on and openings may either be lost or profited by. Second, associations may decide to change in light of ecological changes through either proactive or responsive. Proactive change includes effectively endeavoring to make adjustments to the work spot and its practices. Organizations that adopt a proactive strategy to change are frequently attempting to stay away from a potential future danger or to profit by a potential future chance. Responsive change happens when an association makes changes in its practices after some risk or opportunity has just happened in the outer condition. For instance of the distinction, accept that a lodging official finds out about the expansion in the quantity of Malaysians who need to go with their pets. The lodging official makes an arrangement to save certain rooms in numerous inn areas for voyagers with pets and to publicize this new courtesy, even before explorers start getting some information about such facilities. This would be a proactive reaction to change since it was made fully expecting client request. Notwithstanding, a responsive way to deal with change would happen if lodging administrators had stood by to institute such a change until numerous inn directors had gotten rehashed demands from visitors to oblige their pets and were denied rooms. In all actuality, organizations may utilize a mix of both proactive and responsive methodologies. Proactive methodology is exceptionally regular when an industry is new with almost no change. The bellwether organization entering the business is settling on the entirety of the vital choices or being proactive. In any case, in view of its prosperity, rivals step by step enter the market, bringing about the fierce difference in the serious condition. Therefore, the responsive change is with respect to the new contenders just as the bellwether organization. To conquer natural changes, organizations may likewise pick the merger or procurement technique. A merger is characterized as the joining of at least two associations to establish another consolidated, legitimate element. An obtaining is characterized as the acquisition of in excess of 50 percent of the democratic portions of one association by another, however the two associations are as yet separate lawful elements with the gaining association running as the parent organization and another as an auxiliary. For instance, late investigation uncovers that the merger and obtaining methodology in the worldwide car industry will be additionally upgraded sooner rather than later so as to manage the risk of worldwide money related emergency which diminished the consumers’ extra cash and expanded the obligation of automobile creators and providers that need to spare their associations through merger and procurement Ddiscuss the significance of hierarchical culture in system usage Hierarchical culture can be characterized â€Å"as the arrangement of shared convictions and qualities that manage and direct the conduct of individuals, can affect every day authoritative conduct and execution. † (1) Reflection to initiative Successful system usage needs key authority. Key authority is the capacity of impacting others to deliberately settle on choices that improve possibilities for the organisation’s long haul achievement while keeping up transient budgetary solidness. It incorporates deciding the firm’s key heading, adjusting the firm’s methodology with its way of life, demonstrating and imparting high moral measures, and starting, forming and executing changes in the firm’s technique, when important. Vital initiative sets the firm’s heading by creating and imparting a dream of future and moves the organization’s individuals to move toward that path. (2) Enable to make strategic The vision is the source and the principle thought of an organization. The mission plans to provide the guidance which presents the one of a kind extent of business, its vision nd explicit capability upper hands, and to tell workers, purchasers, and investor what the firm is. For instance, IBM’s vision is: answers for a little planet. Crucial: At IBM, we endeavor to lead in the creation, improvement and assembling of the industrys most exceptional data innovations, including PC frameworks, programming, stockpiling frameworks and mi croelectronics. Make a mutual vision to oversee vital change: targets and vision of the two people and association ought to concur. There ought to be no contention between them. Ranking directors need to continually and reliably convey the vision not exclusively to illuminate yet in addition to conquer opposition through appropriate correspondence. Stra

The Definition of Popular Culture in Sociology - Free Essay Example

Sociologists developed a way to identify the social world and its fundamental elements through several perspectives when conducting an investigation. Each perspective has a its own one-sided view, which illuminates selected aspects of a behavior and social interaction. However, using just one perspective leaves other areas in the dark. That is why sociology contains a substantial number of distinct perspectives that are divided into two categories: micro and macro. Micro is in relation to something small in time and space, meaning an individual or small group. While, macro is in relation to something big in time and space, meaning institutions, society or global systems. Furthermore, Colomy talks about one micro perspective (symbolic interactionism) and two macro perspectives (functionalism and the conflict approach). Symbolic interactionism is a micro perspective that resides in pragmatism, a philosophical approach that assesses the truth or beliefs of meaning towards theories. The origins of this philosophical theory assign John Dewey, William James, George Herbert Mead, and Charles Peirce. Who are all early twentieth century American thinkers. Symbolic interactionism is based on five core ideas as well as the other perspectives. First, people act in terms of the meanings they assign to objects in their environment. For example, there is an urban legend that adults believe on Halloween which is filled with potential danger and children are vulnerable to strangers dispensing drug-tainted candy. Even today, parents still believe in the legend and continue to inspect their children’s candy for signs of mishap. The second assumption asserts that social action involves adjustments and readjustments as interpretations of situations change. For example, if one makes peanut butter cookies and takes them to a friend’s house, not knowing that she is allergic. There is going to be a readjustment and know to take away the peanut butter cookies from your friend. Third, meanings are socially constructed with no innate meaning. For example, balloons do not necessarily symbolize a good time there is no innate characteristic that means happy. They could symbolize other things such as mourning at a funeral. But, because of our society proclaimed that balloons mean joy that is what we see them as. Fourth, different groups might assign different meanings to the same things. Parents and adolescents, for instance, disagree on the meanings of curfews and age. Finally, established meanings are subject to transformation, but that transformation might be uncomfortable. A generation or two ago, it was assumed by women as well as men, that a women’s place should be at home taking care of the kids, husband and doing household chores. In the late 1960s-1970s feminists questioned this assumption and struck out a different way to view women, a view to treat women equally in every respect of a male. Functionalism is a macro perspective that examines the maintenance and alteration of institutions and societies. It is said that the classic founder of functionalism is Emile Durkheim, a great French sociologist. Functionalism assumes, first, that for a society to function it must problem-solve. For instance, the government provides children with education, in return the families of these children pay taxes on which the state depends on to keep running the economy. Second, social functions and needs can be met with alternative structures or insti tutions. For example, the school’s institution can teach children about morality through religious classes. Third, institutions can interact with each other. Addition to the previous example, if the school is going to teach the children morality then they must let the parents know the lessons being taught and reinforce them at home. Forth, specialized institutions create social cohesion with shared values of other institutions. Furthermore, the example prior, rather than schools teaching morality to the students many churches provide Sunday school so that the children can still learn about morality. Fifth, deviance and conflict arise from strains or contradictions between or among institutions. An example, if a child learns lessons of morality in a fundamentalist church which says that women should be submissive to a male dominant. Later in life they learn that women should be more independent and non-submissive to a male dominant. Finally, like functionalism, the conflict perspective is also a macro approach. The conflict perspective against the functionalist approach that societies can be portrayed as problem-solving entities. First, groups with conflicting interests struggle against each other. Second, those groups give motivation for the construction and maintenance of social practices and institutions. Third, practices and institutions promote the interests of the dominant groups. Fourth, ideologies wi thin the practices and institutions reflect the interests of the dominant groups. Fifth, social change reflects one groups’ effort to â€Å"advance† at the expense of another group.

Music and Race Essay - 1522 Words

Although artists do not create certain music to cure diseases or to make scientific or technological discoveries, music is one thing society can never live without. To both artists and their listeners, music provides an indispensible beauty that helps fulfill lives, and connect to nature. Music expresses the human condition in the purest way and affects everyone at a personal level. Plato, a well-known classical Greek philosopher once said, â€Å"If you want to measure the spiritual depth of society, make sure to mark its music.† Generally performer collaborate songs to represent the popular pop culture, and social issues, and wish for their society as well as their current era. For instance, controversial issues such as sex, violence, racism†¦show more content†¦The main theme of the blues was built upon racism in the surrounding. The music expressed the bad treatment, and starvation that blacks received from the dominant race. An example of the music is by Ma Rain ey, who was one of the earliest connections between the male country blues artists that roamed the backroads of the South and their female equivalent; she made her professional debut in 1900 at the age of l4 at the Springer Opera House in Columbus, Georgia. She was one of the first to feature the blues on stage. Ma Rainey said from Chain Gang Blues: Many days of sorrow, many nights of woe, Many days of sorrow, many nights of woe, And a ball and chain, everywhere I go. Nowadays the blues revolve around the meaning of sadness but doesn’t have a true message of fighting for survival or deprivation of freedom. In the process of searching for the modern day blues, it was discovered that the music is compiled by mostly Caucasian artist compared to the past where it was conceived by blacks to prompt their practices and beliefs. Disco is a genre of dance music that gained its popularity during the middle to late 1970s. It had its roots in clubs that catered to African American, gay, and other communities in New York City and Philadelphia during the early 1970s. Disco was used as a reaction by New York Citys blacks as wellShow MoreRelatedMusic Is Sacred At The Human Race Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesMusic is sacred to the human race. For years music has brought people together and has been a point of gathering for many. Music symbolizes a sense of comfort or happiness to some people and is also a form of ritual to others. Music is an art. Music expresses the way people feel in words and perhaps expresses inner emotions they cannot dare to speak out. When words fail, music prevails. Two individuals may have the same favorite song, but it is interesting to see them both interpret the song differentlyRead MoreThe Impact Of Music On The Music1386 Words   |  6 Pageshow music was seen and listened to. Before the phonograph, music was played live and performers communicated with audiences expressively, through facial and bodily gestures. The phonograph, as Mark Katz argues in Capturing sound, introduced the phonographic effect—(in)visibility. With recorded music, the performer and the listener were separated; they were oblivious of each other’s physical qualities. For colored artists separating race from music, essentially making race irrelevant in music, becameRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On The Usa849 Words   |  4 Pages In the USA there are many different styles of music just like all around the world but music can be an outlet for different races in different ways. I believe that the type of music people in the USA listen to is controlled by the big record labels to keep certain races down and to help keep other races in charge. Music, like many artist have stated is freedom and self expression, it can have a large effect on how you feel or can completely change you r perspective on life situations after listeningRead MoreThe South African Apartheid and Music623 Words   |  3 Pagesapartheid was one of the wirced eras that faced southafrica since the 1940s till 1990s. back then, everything was split, and it tore everything apart, families. races, and everything elce you can think of. however, one of the things that drove the apartheid government away was music. Music reminded people that they should unite with each other again instead of splitting apart. Francois Malan was the person that started the apartheid group. he was elected in 1948. after he was elected, , heRead MoreWestern Perspective Of A Female Aged866 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough music that I listen to. 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As a vehicle of expression it stimulated thought and provided a method of communication for the community. In The Puerto RicanRead MoreThe Music Of The World Music Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesand society, therefore it cannot be performed. Artists perform their music. While musicians do not perform their race, since it is an inherent quality of all people, it is often, but not always, seen as inauthentic when musicians perform outside of their race, gender, or class. This is especially true when someone from a more privileged class performs the art of the lower class. While completely replicating a certain style of music can often be seen as inauthentic, certain artists can easily performRead MoreThe Blues, A Genre Of Music905 Words   |  4 Pagesblack and from the south to play the blues? The blues, a genre of music so well known and so universal, that one knows is associated with black culture; and forever connected to it. However, some may argue that not anyone can play the blues and blues is only black music. That being said, does it matter what the skin color of an individual may be to play the blues? In contrast I strongly believe anyone can play the blues because music is the purest form of creativity and communication. The realityRead MoreEssay on Culture And Music Reflection1054 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Alma Diaz Laura Pawuk HON 201 9 September, 2014 Culture Music Reflection Culture is defined as the belief systems and value orientations that influence customs, norms, practices, and social institutions, including psychological processes and organizations It acknowledges that all individuals are cultural beings and have a cultural, ethnic, and racial heritage. 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Similarities And Differences Between Confucianism And...

Sometimes, life provides us with a challenge of either conforming to two ideologies or forgoing one and upholding the other. Being able to be both a Confucian and a Christian depends on how one weighs the similarities and differences of either part. It is well-acknowledged that both Confucianism and Christianity are significant. Their teachings have aided to form the value systems of Eastern and Western and cultures, which have navigated millions of people in behavior, spirit, mind, behavior, and relationships. Going through their doctrines, we can discover something in common. Nevertheless, if we take a direct look, we can see that the whole structures of their philosophies are completely different. The composition is aimed at†¦show more content†¦Christ’s teaching tells us to treat others as we would like to be served. There are also similarities in their lessons about humanity; Christianity holds family sacred, reveres the past and respects order. Hence, it embrace s the truth and goodness of Confucius doctrines. Rishmawy states that he has learned a different way of viewing Jesus teachings with the help of Confucius (D. Rishmawy 2015). Before he read Confucius, he had a mentality that loving your enemy involves treating them precisely as you would entertain your friends. After going through it, he understood that this was unwise in some situations that required one to protect themselves from such kind of people. Consequently, through such incidences of both ideologies complementing each other, one can be both a Confucian and a Christian at the same time. Despite the similarities between the two, differences that may prevent one from being both a Christian and a Confucian exist. According to Huang (2009), differences between them are seen in their ways of thinking. One of the apparent striking differences is in their beliefs. Christians have faith in a single God who created everything in the universe. God is considered to be distinct from hum an beings. God is purely spiritual, unlike a human being who has a physical and spiritual segment. Nevertheless, Confucians have no particular person as their god (Doyle and Chang, 2014). Confucius neverShow MoreRelatedConfucianism And Its Impact On Religion1208 Words   |  5 Pagesreligions that I am going to emphasis: Confucianism and Christianity. There are many factor to cover; the aspects about each religion, the similarities, and the differences between both. Each religion has a different way to develop and beliefs. First of all, there are many important aspects about Confucianism. In china, Confucianism is most emphases in moralism and ruling with people together with their education system. In a brief definition, Confucianism is the universe in whole under the heavenRead MoreWork of the Christian Missionaries: Converting China to Christianity1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Christian missionaries knew it wasn’t going to be easy. 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Consumer Trust in E-commerce

Question: Analyse methods of determining the size and structure of markets and of segmenting particular markets. Evaluate strategies of promoting sales at different sales at different product types and services and identify the interrelationship to broaden company strategies. Evaluate the extent to which the Internet aids modern working practices. Demonstrate a critical awareness of the scope of e-commerce and its benefits in business and its practical and commercial limitations.? Answer: Introduction Today the concept of business is not limited to the traditional norms and ways. With the advancement in technologies and the era of internet dominance, it is found that the internet retailing is gaining increasing trust. E-commerce is penetrating into the market and the organisations rapidly. It has quite an impact on the lives of the people and boundaries between nations, and the information systems are fading with the same pace. A wide opportunity is present to the consumers as well as the marketers. The consumers can find and buy items from overseas with just a click and companies can broaden their market scope. Also, it is found that due to the efficiency of the service, the consumers are finding it increasingly trustworthy and satisfactory to resort to e-commerce sites than by going to traditional shops. Thus, the following paragraphs will discuss the consumer segments and the strategies to utilize this trust in marketing of important brands (Reedy and Schullo, 2004). Situational Analysis The situational analysis is done to understand the external and internal environmental force of the e-commerce market. The external force is further divided into micro and macro environmental forces and is described through PESTLE and Porter's 5 forces respectively. This analysis provides the competitive advantage (Lee and Huh, 2010). PESTLE Analysis Political- The political force is only fostering the growth of e-commerce sites as it is cheaper and faster, and the government has little access over what is being done in the internet websites. Economic- The cheap access to the internet, the recent recession and the trend in globalisation has roused the interest in the e-commerce site. But the downsizing of many companies and rising oil price has lead to huge shipping cost, this in turn lead to lower consumer spending (Abdallah and Maghrabi, 2009). Social- The fast speed internet and the access of internet-enabled gadgets to a greater section of the population have increased the popularity. Also, e-commerce is found to be cost effective as it does not require travelling and hence is considered a huge benefit. Technological- The largely available internet enabled phones, laptops and tabs along with the apps and latest software have made e-shopping as easy as clicking. Legal- Apart from some Cybercrime regulations and the industry standards the legal forces are minimal in causing any effect. Environmental- The sustainable opportunity due to the absence of construction wastage and large billing paper and energy consumption, the concept of e-commerce is totally eco-friendly. The micro environmental forces are defining the competitive advantage. Porter's 5 Forces Bargaining power of suppliers- The e-retailers depends upon many suppliers and distributors for the delivery of raw materials and finished products. Thus the companies have quite an influence on deciding the costs and improving features, but maintaining such a supply base is hard, and thus the suppliers possess much power to change their rates. Bargaining power of customers- Since these companies have a huge international customer base, all these people are buying individually. Thus they are unable to form association or groups, and hence they wield very less power over the companies. The threat of new entrants- There are a lot of new firms entering into the e-commerce business every day. It requires less time and finance in setting up and hence is a very interesting ground. But, the already established companies do not find any stiff competition from the new markets. Having a trademark is essential to protect one's business, and innovation is the strategy to be applied. The threat of substitutes- The physical shops, stores and the TV shops are the substitutes that are present but they are tedious processes, and it is hard to compare the prices and hence does not provide much competition. The threat of rivals- The competition is neck to neck among the largest selling e-retailers with each company vying to be the ultimate consumer choice. It is the strategy to provide the best rates and convenience and unique set of products to fight the completion. Competitor Analysis The type of retailers is the brick and mortar traditional retailers, the online rivals and the indirect companies. The low entry prices and the low costs, thousands of small and medium sized enterprises are gaining access to the e-retailing business. Even large establishes physical stores have opened their internet portals to distribute and conduct transactions. Companies like Amazon and e-bay are at loggerheads with even Wal-mart gaining access. Hence, there is a need to create consumer trust on the brand to drive the consumers away from another brand (JaÃÅ'ˆrvelaÃÅ'ˆinen, 2013). This trust could be the outcome of customer satisfaction established due to excellent service or delivery or due to the lower and comparative process offered than the market. Finally consumer satisfaction and trust could be the result of the range of items and varieties available. Hence, a competitive advantage of the e-commerce sites than the physical stores are its huge product range displayed t ogether or the ease of convenience and the attractive prices and offers. Also, attention should be paid while choosing suppliers and distributors to form long-term strategic partnerships. Further assessment of the competitors and the strengths and weaknesses will provide some added edge (Abyad, 2011). Market Segmentation The target market is to be designed after deciding the positioning strategy. The price of the product, the competitive advantage will decide which target market is to be selected. The target market is to be selected through some steps (Alessandra, 2006). Demographic- the age and Social Economic Class of the people who are to be targeted through the marketing strategies. Psychographic- the mindset and the product choices of the people will decide whether they are to be targeted. Behavioural- the consumer behaviour and brand trust developed will decide who are to be marketed through the activities (Tan and Wei, 2006). Hence, the target market comprises of the people who have belief in the company. This belief could be fostered through the company reputation and size. Once a trust is build, the marketing activities done through a range of media vehicles will influence the consumers in making the purchase decision (Jones and Leonard, 2008). Marketing Strategy through Social Media Strategies are thus formulated which determines the ways e-commerce retails could be marketed among the specific target segment and position it in the market to gain competitive advantage. Firstly, the retailers of groceries and miscellaneous articles could promote themselves through advertisements on the broadcast and print media. Using the social media is also effective. But the people who will buy this product cover all the available segments and hence are widely distributed and thus creating a single page is not enough. Linking the sites with different social Medias and other websites is also essential to tap the market (Collier, 2013). The segmented retailers like apparel retailers or book stores and furniture's can target their audience through clear methods. Many social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest provide opportunities to conduct surveys and understand the consumer behaviour and choice. The number of clicks and visits in the page or the number of shares and reviews will deliver the popularity of the e-commerce companies. The social media provides exclusive platforms to introduce new companies and market their products. Paid advertisements of online stores are a common practice. Marketers even make use of games and quizzes to introduce offers and discounts and conduct sales promotion through the social media platforms. Strategies to Build Consumer Trust As it is seen from the above studies that consumer trust is the factor that is increasingly used by web retailers as a competitive advantage against traditional retailers (Webshaper.com.my, 2015). Thus the strategies derived by web retailers to build consumer trust are: 1. The first strategy is to create a good looking website, with smooth navigation system. It will attract customer and will perceived as costly and valuable (Cabezudo, Arranz and Cillan, 2008). 2. Using of a reputed payment gateway service, that is easily recognized by customers and is convenient will be effective in amplifying the image. E.g. PayPal, Visa. 3. The websites must get a third party security certificate or a trust mark that will convince the customers that the portal is safe and secure. The logo of the certificate like McAfee and VeriSign will serve the purpose (Nahari and Krutz, 2011). 4. Transparency should be maintained at all level. The contact information should be clearly provided with images and site maps. This way the authenticity of the company will be established. 5. There should be clear return and cancellation policy, and the price must be shown clearly. 6. All the queries and replies to the email are to be given personally. Having a content blog would be effective. 7. The companies should add customer reviews and testimonials and integrate with social media so that a link is provided with the number of person visiting the profile. 8. An authentic domain name should be bought and keywords are to be placed so that they are search engine friendly. 9. Finally the government internet regulations and policy should be followed strictly to provide the customers with the best service. Conclusion The internet is the most user friendly system today. Retailers and entrepreneurs are using this to their advantage to build consumer trust to gain competitive advantage. The competition is huge yet it is easy to tap the market and sale their products. The wide number of features and options make the process easy. Even the environmental forces are effective in providing the best kind of opportunities to the e-marketers. Social media platforms, apps and the search engines provide a wide berth for marketing. Hence, despite of the potent risks and threats, it is a beneficial sector to invest in. References Abdallah, W. and Maghrabi, A. (2009). Do multinational companies have effective transfer pricing systems of intangible assets and eà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ commerce?.Int Journal of Commerce Mgt, 19(2), pp.115-126. Abyad, A. (2011). Consumer Trust in E-commerce.MEJB, 6(3). Alessandra, A. (2006).Reach out to your customers. [S.l.: Electronic Database Pub.]. Cabezudo, R., Arranz, A. and Cillan, J. (2008). Designing Effective Websites: The Moderating Role of User Internet Experience.Journal of Internet Commerce, 6(1), pp.35-60. Collier, M. (2013).Social media commerce for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. JaÃÅ'ˆrvelaÃÅ'ˆinen, J. (2013).Co-created effective, agile, and trusted eServices. Berlin: Springer. Jones, K. and Leonard, L. (2008). Trust in consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce.Information Management, 45(2), pp.88-95. Lee, C. and Huh, J. (2010). Website trust evaluation as cognitive information processing and the moderating role of situational involvement and e-commerce knowledge.International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 6(2), p.168. Nahari, H. and Krutz, R. (2011).Web commerce security. Indianapolis: Wiley Pub. Reedy, J. and Schullo, S. (2004).Electronic marketing. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Tan, G. and Wei, K. (2006). An empirical study of Web browsing behaviour: Towards an effective Website design.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 5(4), pp.261-271. Webshaper.com.my, (2015).Top 10 ways to Build Trust for your Online Store - E-commerce Learning Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.webshaper.com.my/learn/top-10-ways-build-trust-online.php [Accessed 7 Aug. 2015].